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The following definitions are offered for educational
purposes only and do not represent contractual agreements. The
definitions, terms and coverages in a given policy may be different
than those suggested here and such policy will be governed by the
language contained therein. |
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Texas Requires Proof of
Financial Responsibility
What is Bodily Injury
Liability?
What Is Property damage
Liability?
What Does
Uninsured Or Underinsured Mororist Cover?
What Is
Medical Coverage And Who Does It Cover?
What Is Personal Injury
Protection And Who Does It Cover?
What Is Collision Coverage?
What Is Comprehensive
Coverage?
What is covered under towing
or rental Reimbursement?
Shopping for Auto Insurance
Make Sure Your Coverage Fits
Your Needs
Lowering Your Premium by
Increasing Your Deductible
Automobile Insurance for
Young Drivers
Removing Your Children from
Your Policy
Saving Money on Insurance
for Young Drivers |
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| Texas
Requires Proof of Financial Responsibility! |
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If you drive in Texas, you must show you can pay for accidents
you cause. Most Texas drivers do this by buying auto liability
insurance. |
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Types of Automobile Coverages |
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| BODILY
INJURY LIABILITY |
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Coverage provided to persons (other than the
policyholder) who are injured in an automobile accident that the
insured individual is found to be at fault for and is held legally
liable. Damages are paid for injuries sustained to the person as a
result of the automobile accident.
This coverage also pays for legal defense costs in the event the
policyholder is sued as a result of the automobile accident.
The most common way to write this coverage is termed as *split
limits*. As an example, the Bodily Injury limit on the policy will
read $20,000./$40,000. The first portion of this limit ($20,000)
is the amount of coverage that applies to each PERSON injured in
the automobile accident. The second portion of this limit
($40,000) is the amount of coverage that applies to each ACCIDENT.
Therefore, with this example, your insurance will pay $20,000 to
each person injured in the automobile accident but no more than a
total $40,000 will be paid out for the accident with regard to
medical injuries sustained in the accident. |
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| PROPERTY
DAMAGE LIABILITY |
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Coverage provided for property that is damaged
by the insured person in an automobile accident that the insured is
found to be at fault for and is held legally liable. Some items that
are considered "property" are vehicles, buildings and
fences.
The most common way to write this coverage is
termed as *split limits*. As an example, the Property Damage limit
on the policy will read $15,000. This is the total amount of
coverage available for all property that is damaged in the
automobile accident. To further illustrate this example, if you
are involved in an accident and the other party's vehicle is a
1997 Toyota Camry, the most the insurance company will pay is
$15,000 regardless of the cost to repair the vehicle. |
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| UNINSURED
MOTORIST BODILY INJURY COVERAGE |
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Coverage provided in the event the insured
person is involved in an automobile accident, and is not at fault or
legally liable for the accident. If the party responsible for the
accident does not have an insurance policy to pay for damages, this
coverage would pay for injuries sustained as a result of the
automobile accident. |
UNDERINSURED MOTORIST BODILY INJURY COVERAGE |
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Coverage provided in the event the insured
person is involved in an automobile accident, and is not at fault or
legally liable for the accident. If the party responsible for the
accident does not have an insurance policy that provides enough
coverage to pay for damages, this coverage would pay for injuries
sustained as a result of the automobile accident |
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| MEDICAL
PAYMENTS |
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Coverage provided for medical and/or funeral
expenses resulting from injuries received in an automobile accident.
Only those expenses incurred within three years of the date of the
accident will be covered. This coverage is provided regardless of
who is at fault in the accident but is only available to the
policyholder and any other person injured while in the vehicle
involved in the accident. |
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| PERSONAL
INJURY PROTECTION |
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Coverage provided for medical and/or funeral
expenses resulting from injuries received in an automobile accident.
Only those expenses incurred within three years from the date of the
accident will be covered. This coverage is provided regardless of
who is at fault in the accident but is only available to the
policyholder and any other person injured while in the vehicle
involved in the accident.
This coverage provides additional benefits that are not found in
the Medical Payments coverage:
- Loss of income from employment (80% limit, must be employed
at the time of the accident and be an income producer)
- Expenses incurred for obtaining services that would normally
have been performed without pay during the period of disability
for the care and maintenance of the family or household, such as
maid or cleaning service.
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COLLISION COVERAGE |
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Collision Coverage pays for damage to your car
without regard to who caused an accident. The company must pay for
the repair or up to the actual cash value of your vehicle, minus
your deductible. |
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COMPRHENSIVE COVERAGE |
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Comprehensive Coverage (Physical Damage Other
than Collision) pays for damage to or loss of your automobile from
causes other than accidents, such as hail, vandalism, flood, fire,
and theft. |
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Covered under towing or rental
Reimbursement |
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Towing & Labor Coverage reimburses you for
towing charges when your car must be towed to a repair shop or other
destination.
Rental Reimbursement Coverage pays a set daily amount for a
rental car if your car is being repaired because of damage covered
by your auto policy. |
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Shopping for Auto Insurance |
When shopping for an auto policy, remember
- Insurance companies check your driving record. Drivers with
no "at fault" accidents or major traffic convictions
usually get the best rates.
- The type of car you drive affects your rates. Rates may be
higher for luxury, sport, and high-performance cars. Some
companies will not insure cars built for speed.
- If you are an older driver or have a young driver on your
policy, it may be harder to get a new policy from some
companies.
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If you have a clean driving record, avoid
using agents who advertise for high-risk business such as drivers
with traffic convictions. The rates you will get through these
agents will likely be higher. |
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Make Sure Your Coverage Fits Your Needs |
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Don´t buy more coverage than you need.
Compare the cost of your annual premium against your car´s Blue
Book value, minus your deductible. If you´re paying more in
premiums than it would cost to replace your car, consider dropping
collision and comprehensive coverage. If you still owe money on your
car, however, your lender will require you to maintain full
coverage.
You may be able to drop some coverages and lower
your premium. You may not need personal injury protection (PIP) or
medical payments coverage if you have health and disability
insurance. Remember, though, that PIP and medical payments also
cover other people if they are injured while in your car. If you
belong to an automobile club, you may already have towing and
labor coverage and don´t need it in your policy. |
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Lowering Your Premium by Increasing Your
Deductible |
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You can also lower your auto premiums by
raising your deductible. Be aware, however, that if you raise your
deductible, you´ll have to pay more out of pocket before your
policy pays. |
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Automobile Insurance for Young Drivers |
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Young drivers must comply with the state´s
financial responsibility laws, just as older drivers do. Most young
drivers, however, have the option of satisfying their legal
requirements by being added to their parents´ auto policy.
Adding a young driver to a parents´ policy can be expensive,
but it´s cheaper than taking out a separate auto policy.
A parents´ policy covers children living
at home or away at school, even when not named on the policy. Even
though children are automatically covered on their parents´
policy, it´s important that they be listed on the policy as
soon as they reach driving age. Insurance companies are required to
charge the correct rate, based on the classifications of the drivers
in your family. If you don´t have all of the drivers in your
family listed on your policy and the company learns about them later
- because of an accident claim, for instance - the company will bill
you for the extra premium you should have paid.
If you have children attending school away
from home, tell your insurance company. Because rates are based on
where a car is usually located, the insurance company may need to
adjust your premium. If the school is in another state, it´s a
good idea to check on the financial responsibility laws in that
state to make sure you have the appropriate coverages.
When you add your children to your policy, they
may be rated on the most expensive auto in your household. The
rules for this are complex and address a variety of situations,
however. Generally, if a teen-ager is the "principal driver"
of a particular automobile, his or her rate will be based on that
car. If not, the teen-age driver is assigned to the car (usually
the most expensive) that produces the highest rate. |
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Removing Your Children from Your Policy |
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You may want to remove your children from your
policy when they are no longer living with you. You´ll probably
have to prove to the insurance company that a young driver no longer
lives at home, however. You can use documents like a driver´s
license, lease agreement, or utility receipts to prove that your
child has moved. A remotely possible alternative would be a named
driver exclusion added by mutual agreement between you and the
insurer.
It´s probably not a good idea to remove
your children from your policy who have moved because they are
attending school away from home. An insurance company may require
you to keep them on your policy, even if you would like to have
them removed. Technically, you could remove your child from your
policy with a "named driver exclusion" endorsement. Few
companies will agree to this, however. Besides, it´s risky to
drop coverage when your teen-ager might occasionally drive at
school or when home on visits.
You can sometimes remove a teen-aged driver from
your policy by purchasing a non-owner policy. This usually is a
bad idea. A non-owner policy merely provides additional liability
insurance when driving a non-owned vehicle. If your teen-ager has
an accident while driving your car, neither your policy nor the
non-owner policy will pay for your vehicle´s damage. You
might also be unprotected financially if held liable for an
accident caused by your minor child. Finally, if the non-owner
policy is rated properly, your teen-ager´s liability
insurance might cost as much as or more than if he or she was on
your policy. |
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Saving Money on Insurance for Young
Drivers |
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Unfortunately, insuring young drivers is
usually expensive. Some young drivers may qualify for discounts,
however. If you are under 18, you must complete a driver training
course approved by DPS to obtain a Texas driver´s license. Many
insurance companies give a 10 percent driver training credit for
teen-agers who complete driver education. Parent-taught drivers are
eligible for the discount if the parent used a DPS-approved course.
Some companies offer discounts to young drivers who make good grades
in school or who belong to certain youth groups. Ask your agent
about any discounts for young drivers. |
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